An article in the New York Times reported on the results of two studies of divorced families, and the impact of the divorce on the children. A variety of outcomes for children of divorce were outlined, but both agreed on one point: DIVORCE GENERALLY HURTS CHILDREN. Some say that children will eventually return to normal functioning (usually after two years) and yet others state that children suffer from emotional effects well into adulthood. There is one extremely destructive pattern that parents usually engage in during, and after, a divorce, creating much of the damage. It is referred to as TRIANGULATION (This also occurs in dysfunctional marriages).
Triangulation, in its basic form, is when two people include a third person in their problems. In other words, parents engaged in triangulation put their child in a position of choosing, or aligning with, one parent over the other. It is not only a cruel and selfish thing to do, it is also very destruction to the child.
I saved a Dear Abby column some years ago in which Abby shared a statement by Judge Haas of Walker, Minnesota, addressing this very topic. Judge Haas stated, “Your children have come into the world because of the two of you. Perhaps you two made lousy choices as to who you decided would be the other parent. If so, that is YOUR problem and was YOUR fault.
Not matter what you think of the other party - or what your family thinks of the other party - those children are one half of each of you. Remember that, because every time you tell your child what an idiot his father is, or what a fool his mother is, or how bad the absent parent is, or what terrible things that person has done, you are telling that child that half of HIM/HER is bad. That is an unforgivable thing to do to a child. That is no love; it is possession. If you do that to your children, you will destroy them as surely as if you had cut them into pieces, because that is what you are doing to their emotions.
I sincerely hope you don’t do that to your children. Think more about your children and less of yourselves; and make your’s a selfless kind of love, not foolish or selfish, or THEY will suffer.”
While I may not have put it in exactly those terms, I find the judge’s words to be right on the mark. The children do suffer from this. In the Program, we deal with a great deal of the resulting devastation. It is interesting to see how many Program parents coach triangulation stating that they are seeking to “act in their child’s best interests.” Rationalization is the narcotic of our actions. Claiming to act in your child’s best interests, is really only a rationalization used in order to satisfy your own desires, such as taking a “jab” at the other parent, or making sure you appear to be “better than.” We intellectualize our actions and hide behind our excuses.
Here are some ways that triangulation behaviors show up between the residents of the Program, and their parents:
“I can’t attend the Parent Child workshop because your father/mother/significant other will be there.”
“I couldn’t (fill in the blank) because your father/mother didn’t make child support payments or support you financially.”
“I don’t want your father/mother to have any input on the home contract because they will undermine the process.”
“If you would have lived in my home, all this would not have happened.”
“I’m only trying to protect you from getting hurt. That is why I’m telling you this about your father/mother/significant other.”
There are so many more ways that this happens, and each way is destructive. Realistically, some parents may be truthful in reporting their former partner’s unhealthy behaviors, but IT DOES NOT MATTER! It is up to your child to negotiate his/her relationship with you, and the other parent. If the other parent is inconsistent or unhealthy, the child will eventually learn this on their own, through their own work. LET THEM LEARN IT ON THEIR OWN. if you point it out to them, or try to force them to accept it, you are only setting yourself up. You will be the bad guy and your child will feel torn. So what to do? If you have legitimate concerns about the other parent, let your child’s therapist or Family Rep know. If you have concerns serious enough to involve the law, or a professional custody evaluator, then do so, but PLEASE KEEP YOUR CHILD OUT OF IT.
If you are using the name of your ex-spouse, or estranged current spouse, with your child, please examine your reasons for doing so. If you are not going to be positive in your report to your child about your partner, then do no say it. Be adult enough to keep it between you and your ex.
At times, you may be asked by your child not to mention the other parent. You may be told something like, “Sounds like something you need to talk to Mom/Dad about; not me.” Please respect these boundaries. These kids do not want to have to choose, nor should they have to. Divorce and marital issues are difficult enough without having to feel torn.
One other way that triangulation often shows up in the Program is evident in a coalition between parents and the Program. We often refer to these as “deals.” Parents may tell their child, “You get to Level 4 and then we will bring you home. Just don’t tell anyone there.” If the idea is to assist the child in creating integrity, peace and honesty in his or her life, there is no quicker way to undermine it. Why would a parent model dishonesty and set this example?
In the Program, we teach that there are three ways to lie: denial, blatant lying, and withholding information. Setting up a “deal” with your child, and asking them to keep it from the Program, would fall under the latter category of “withholding information.” Your children will follow your example, especially when it could provide them with the “path of least resistance” and an easy way out. The messages sent to the child are “you can’t do this so I will make it easy for you” and “it’s okay to be dishonest when you need to be.” Please be conscious of the example you are setting for your children. It is alarming how often this happens, and how hypocritical it is!
Triangles are the most stable, the most common, and the most dysfunctional of all human interactions. Take a look at the ways you might be using triangles to avoid being honest in your dealings with others; by breaking these triangles, you will improve your relationships and demonstrate to your children the importance you place on integrity and communication.
NORMAN E. THIBAULT, MS LMFT
CROSS CREEK PROGRAMS
Posted on December 7th, 2007 by admin
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